A Four-Step Micro-Research Closed-Loop Model via Online Spreadsheets for Molecular Biology Experimental Teaching: A Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Case Study.

J Med Educ Curric Dev · 2026 · PMC13087325 · PMID 42003880

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendP = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Fisher's exact test (two-sided) indicated a nonsignificant trend toward a higher first-pass approval rate in the experimental group ( P = 0.071).

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