Measuring reading time: Comparing logged and self-reported data in relation to reading skills.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC13089729 · PMID 41996319

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < .001actually significant

This difference was highly significant ( t = 12.97, p < .001, d = 1.64).

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failed to reach significancep = .066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Mother’s occupation again failed to reach significance (b = –0.16, SE = 0.08, β = −0.17, partial R 2 = .03, p = .066).

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