Effective immunostimulant for rainbow trout after short term usage: Lepidium sativum and its by-product

Comparative Immunology Reports · 2026 · PMC13090329

Europe PMC

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In the spleen, TNF-α expression showed an increasing trend in all experimental groups on day 7 compared with the control, although the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

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