Changes in the chemical defenses of an invasive toad indicate drivers and limitations of adaptation.

iScience · 2026 · PMC13091458 · PMID 42006377

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marginally non-significantno p-value reported

On Mauritius, male toads had 68.2% smaller parotoid glands compared to males from Durban and, albeit marginally non-significant (see above, Table 2 B), male toads from Réunion had 41.1% smaller parotoid glands than males from Durban.

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