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Associations of war-related exposures and early life adversity with late-life cognition.

Alzheimers Dement · 2026 · PMC13093312 · PMID 41876410

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may be significantno p-value reported
Self‐report is subject to a memory bias, which may be significant in depressed individuals, although others report consistency between retrospective accounts and documented events. 61 Further, the data presented here are cross‐sectional so cannot address the effects of early life exposure on cognitive change or directly address causation.

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