Effects of lateral hydrological connectivity on the relative abundance of water frogs (<i>Pelophylax</i> spp.) and common toads (<i>Bufo bufo</i>) using eDNA surveys.

Hydrobiologia · 2026 · PMC13098841 · PMID 42022128

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In addition, we observed marginally significant negative indirect effects of LHC through PHYSCHEM (β = -0.125, p = 0.056) and VEG (β = -0.234, p = 0.061), suggesting a tendency for LHC to negatively impact the relative abundance of Pelophylax spp. by altering the vegetation and the physical and chemical characteristics of the waterbody (Online Resource Table 10 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Effects of lateral hydrological connectivity on the relative abundance of water frogs (&lt;i&gt;Pelophylax&lt;/i&gt; spp.) and common toads (&lt;i&gt;Bufo bufo&lt;/i&gt;) using eDNA surveys.

The sentences

Effects of lateral hydrological connectivity on the relative abundance of water frogs (<i>Pelophylax</i> spp.) and common toads (<i>Bufo bufo</i>) using eDNA surveys.