Knowledge and awareness about microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus among Taif University medical students.

This figure is expected to increase to 643 million by 2030, and further to 783 million by 2045, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced prevention and management strategies.[ 4 ] The global prevalence highlighted an increasing trend exacerbated by urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, aging populations, and rising obesity rates.[ 5 ] Most people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, driven by demographic and socioeconomic factors.[ 6 ] Globally, T2DM accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases.[ 7 ] In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of T2DM has surged in recent years.

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