Antibodies against tick-borne pathogens in domestic dogs in Norway: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, tick-borne encephalitis virus, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

Similarly, a highly significant regional difference was detected for A. phagocytophilum ( P = 0.0001), with the highest seroprevalence observed in Western (23%, CI: 14–30), Southern (22%, Cl: 14–31), and Central Norway (14%, CI: 3–36), compared to a markedly lower seroprevalence in Eastern Norway (2%, CI: 1–6) and no positive samples detected in Northern Norway (0%, CI: 0–13).

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