Dental-amalgam exposure and the risk and progression of multiple sclerosis.

Int J Epidemiol · 2026 · PMC13107558 · PMID 42029353

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of borderline significanceno p-value reported

Stratification by smoking status revealed a higher risk of CDW among current smokers with at least six amalgam fillings (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.09–3.27), while the association was weaker and of borderline significance among nonsmokers (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.00–1.66) ( Supplementary Table 6 ).

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