Global burden of heart failure due to cardiovascular diseases, 1990-2021 and predictions to 2035 based on GBD 2021.

ESC Heart Fail · 2026 · PMC13108255 · PMID 41711223

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

For ASPR, male, female, and both sexes showed an increasing trend from 1990 to 2019, peaking in 2019 before subsequently declining.

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