National, Subnational, and Risk-Attributed Burden of Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Iran (1990-2021): A Longitudinal Clustering Analysis of Global Burden of Disease 2021 Data.

Health Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13109077 · PMID 42038159

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Iran's ASIR and ASPR for COPD show an increasing trend, which may relate to rising exposure to risk factors such as smoking, air pollution, and occupational hazards [ 31 ].

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