Optimization of Sanitation Process Parameters of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water for Automated Milk Feeders Using Response Surface Methodology.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13113120 · PMID 42071991

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Through RSM optimization (highly significant ( p < 0.001)), the optimal SAEW cleaning parameters were determined as follows: cleaning time of 35 s, cleaning temperature of 78 °C, and available chlorine concentration (ACC) of 108 mg/L.

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marginally significantp = 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The covariate pre-cleaning showed a marginally significant effect ( p = 0.078), indicating a trend of baseline contamination level influencing post-cleaning bacterial residues. 3.1.1.

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