Effects of Astaxanthin as a Feed Additive on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota and Clinical Parameters in Preweaning Female Holstein Calves: A Preliminary Study.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13113412 · PMID 42071942

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Both bacterial groups, coliform bacteria and Lactobacillus spp., showed a decreasing trend over time and were consistently lower in the TRT group.

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