What Lies Behind Diagnostic Labels? High Intra-Individual Variability Is the True Cognitive Signature of University Students with Specific Learning Disorders.

Brain Sci · 2026 · PMC13115440 · PMID 42041812

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Within-profile analysis for the “Low Profile” was explored using a one-way repeated-measures ANOVA, which revealed a highly significant effect of the cognitive domain on performance (F(3, 180) = 41.13, p < 0.001), with a large, generalized effect size (η 2 G = 0.344).

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.