highly significantp < 0.01
In contrast, the S5 peptide-treated group exhibited an extremely significant increase ( p < 0.001), while the S7 peptide-treated group demonstrated a highly significant increase ( p < 0.01) compared to the model group.
In contrast, the S5 peptide-treated group exhibited an extremely significant increase ( p < 0.001), while the S7 peptide-treated group demonstrated a highly significant increase ( p < 0.01) compared to the model group.
As the concentrations of peptides S1, S5, S6, and S7 increased from 50 μM to 200 μM, the intracellular levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α showed a decreasing trend.