Application of Carbon-Based Catalysts Derived from Ship Antifouling Paint Particles in Ultrasound-Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Peroxydisulfate Advanced Oxidation Process for Activated Sludge Reduction: A Pilot-Scale Study.

Toxics · 2026 · PMC13120440 · PMID 42043119

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As shown in Figure 4 , the sludge removal rate, SCOD/TCOD ratio and VSS/SS ratio all exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing sludge flow rate.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Application of Carbon-Based Catalysts Derived from Ship Antifouling Paint Particles in Ultrasound-Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;/Peroxydisulfate Advanced Oxidation Process for Activated Sludge Reduction: A Pilot-Scale Study.

The sentences

Application of Carbon-Based Catalysts Derived from Ship Antifouling Paint Particles in Ultrasound-Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Peroxydisulfate Advanced Oxidation Process for Activated Sludge Reduction: A Pilot-Scale Study.