Epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort analysis of alcoholic liver cancer from 1990 to 2021.

Hepatol Int · 2026 · PMC13121189 · PMID 41420700

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The increasing trend was defined as the APC and its 95% CI are both > 0, while a decreasing trend is defined as APC and its 95% CI are both < 0.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The period effect demonstrated an increasing trend in the period risks of incidence from 1992 to 2021.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.