Modeling and optimization of performance and emissions in a gasoline-isopropanol SI engine: multi-model prediction and a PID-based search algorithm.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13121689 · PMID 41834005

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closest p

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boldest claim

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Fuel consumption (FC and BSFC) values exhibit an increasing trend with rising engine speed and blend ratio.

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