The association between active cigarette smoking and acute gastrointestinal morbidity in US adults: A NHANES-based cross-sectional analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC13124330 · PMID 42071856

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2070

closest p · 4.1× alpha

0.2070

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendP = .207not close (p > 0.1)

Current smokers exhibited substantially higher odds than never smokers (OR: 1.57; 95% CI: 1.35–1.82; P < .001), while former smokers showed a nonsignificant trend towards an increased risk (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 0.95–1.29; P = .207).

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