highly significantP = 3.86 × 10 −41
Both the NET formation and Hippo/IL‐6 signaling gene modules remained highly significantly associated with cluster 4 after these adjustments (NET formation: adjusted cluster P = 3.86 × 10 −41 ; Hippo/IL‐6 signaling: adjusted cluster P = 4.98 × 10 −24 ), and the results were unchanged even after excluding all patients receiving HCQ or any immunosuppressive therapy.