Interconnection between polycystic ovary syndrome, immune disorders, and reproductive outcomes.

Reprod Fertil · 2026 · PMC13130874 · PMID 41961878

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0750

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0750

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendP = 0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although rheumatoid arthritis exhibited only a nonsignificant trend toward higher prevalence (odds ratio (OR) = 1.81; P = 0.075), and multiple sclerosis did not show a significant association (OR = 0.90; P = 0.07), the overall pattern indicates a systemic predisposition to immune dysregulation among women with PCOS ( Sharmeen et al. 2021 , Jiang et al. 2024 ).

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