Barely Significant
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The impact of environmental regulation on the development of new quality productive forces in heavily polluting enterprises.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13133153 · PMID 42062306

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marginally significantno p-value reported
The Sobel test yields a z-statistic of 1.827 with a p-value of 0.0677, indicating that the indirect effect through financing constraints is marginally significant at the 10% level.

also in 26,082 other papers

highly significantno p-value reported
The Sobel test yields a z-statistic of 4.906 with a p-value less than 0.0001, confirming that the indirect effect through green innovation is highly significant.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.