Association Between Volatile Organic Compound Metabolites in Urine and Adult Lung Function: Evidence From NHANES 2011-2012.

Clin Respir J · 2026 · PMC13133596 · PMID 42063343

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Corresponding with the abovementioned PIP values, for the relationship between individual UM‐VOC and FEV1/FVC, only AMCC showed a non‐monotonic association with FEV1/FVC, which was a decreasing trend in the higher concentration, while the remaining UM‐VOCs showed no relationships with FEV1/FVC when holding the other UM‐VOCs at their median values (Figure 4 ).

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