Loss of the plastidial signaling molecule, ppGpp, accumulation alters nuclear gene expression during nitrogen starvation.

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC13136153 · PMID 42088038

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highly significantP = 9.35 × 10 -64actually significant

The overlap between the DEG sets identified under +N and –N conditions was highly significant ( Supplementary Figure 2 ; hypergeometric test: upregulated genes, P = 9.35 × 10 -64 ; downregulated genes, P = 1.78 × 10 -10 ).

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