Barely Significant
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Antiviral effect of lactoferrin against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) are associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiome.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13142123 · PMID 42066404

2
hedged sentences
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closest p · 0.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant
Highly significant differences ( p < 0.0001) were observed between the negative control and the IBV TW-II-infected group, and between the IBV TW-II-infected group and the groups treated with 50 mg/ml LF ( Fig. 12 B).

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marginal significanceno p-value reported
Increasing trends in butyrate-producing genes were also observed following LF treatment, although these changes reached only marginal significance ( Fig. 7 ).

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