Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 as a Predictive Biomarker for Radiation-Induced Lung Toxicity and Treatment Response in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Adv Radiat Oncol · 2026 · PMC13144584 · PMID 42100442

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .0001actually significant

The pooled analysis demonstrated a highly significant overall RR of 4.51 (95% CI, 2.95-6.90, P < .0001) for adverse outcomes in the high-risk TGF-β1 group compared with the low-risk group.

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