The relationship between cognitive function and inflammatory-nutritional status in schizophrenia: cognitive impairment is inversely related to PNI and CALLY indices.

BMC Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC13147825 · PMID 41896798

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0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In multivariable logistic regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, education year, depot antipsychotic use, and treatment duration, the CALLY index remained independently associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 0.112, 95% CI: 0.013–0.943, p = 0.044), whereas the association for PNI was attenuated to borderline significance (OR = 0.895, 95% CI: 0.800–1.001, p = 0.052).

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