Comparative Analysis of Accidental and Intentional Caustic Ingestion: Clinical Presentations, Endoscopic Findings, and Outcomes.

GE Port J Gastroenterol · 2026 · PMC13152268 · PMID 42111691

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2210

closest p · 4.4× alpha

0.2210

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp = 0.221not close (p > 0.1)

However, intentional ingestion showed a nonsignificant trend toward higher odds of severe injury (OR 1.8, 95% CI 0.7–4.6; p = 0.221), whereas volumes >100 mL were associated with 2.1-fold increased odds (95% CI 0.9–5.0; p = 0.087).

also in 5,406 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.