Preventing Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury with the 4-B Approach: Biomarkers, Bundles, Blood Purification, and Blockage of the Complement Cascade.

Cardiorenal Med · 2026 · PMC13160500 · PMID 41802106

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

3.0%; RR 0.56; 95% CI 0.35–0.87), with a nonsignificant trend toward reduced use of RRT.

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