Top-Down and Bottom-Up Effects on Insect Herbivores Under Global Change-A Meta-Analysis.

Ecol Lett · 2026 · PMC13161830 · PMID 42116744

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0.0410

closest p · 0.8× alpha

0.0410

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.041actually significant

Feeding guild was marginally significant in explaining heterogeneity in the data ( I 2 = 93.01, Q M = 14.66, df = 7, p = 0.041; marginal R 2 = 0.015), but only root herbivores (with 4 data points) showed a significant negative effect size (Figure S1 ).

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