Grape Pomace Polyphenolic Extract Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Activation of RUNX2 and NRF2 Transcription Factors: A Potential Natural Strategy for Osteoporosis Prevention.

Biology (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13163114 · PMID 42117858

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, osteogenic medium significantly upregulated NQO1, GCLC, and CAT mRNA levels, while HO-1 and GPX showed an increasing trend ( Figure 8 D).

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