Effect of Laser Energy Density on Surface Morphology, Composition and Cleaning Mechanism of TC1 Titanium Alloy During Nanosecond Laser Cleaning.

Materials (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13164319 · PMID 42124105

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an overall trendno p-value reported

As the laser energy density gradually increased, the titanium content exhibited an overall trend of first rising and then stabilizing.

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