Cognitive offloading reduces internal memory processing in children.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13168237 · PMID 41882124

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closest p · 1.2× alpha

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marginally significantp = .06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Accordingly, an ANOVA based on the average number of strategies used showed a significant effect of Age F (1, 45) = 11.41, p = .002, η p 2 = 0.202, a non-significant effect of offloading F (1, 45) = 1.13, p = .29, η p 2 = 0.025, and a marginally significant interaction between them F (1, 45) = 3.78, p = .06, η p 2 = 0.078.

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