Longitudinal trajectories of empathy among chinese medical students: a five-year prospective study using a dual-scale assessment.

BMC Med Educ · 2026 · PMC13169887 · PMID 41923064

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

Differences between the 5th and 4th years ( p = .075) and between the 3rd and 2nd years ( p = .088) showed marginal significance (see Fig. 1 ).

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