borderline significancep = 0.056
For women with no formal education (n = 108,846), the odds of receiving no ANC were 48% higher (aOR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.29, 1.64, p < 0.001), with borderline significance for 1–3 contacts (aOR = 1.10, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.21, p = 0.056).