a positive trendp < 0.001
Race/ethnicity of research subjects were reported in 785 (73.5%) clinical trials ( n = 736,160), with a positive trend of reporting noted from 2012 to 2016 (68.8%; range 63.8–73.6% per year) to 2017–2022 (79.3%; range 67.4–91.7% per year, p < 0.001).