Barely Significant
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Dogs' reactions to motivations and emotions in conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13184305 · PMID 41922691

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a slight trendno p-value reported
However, there is no evidence of this female advantage in play/comfort sounds, and aside from the lack of approach to agonistic sounds, only a slight trend suggests that females are more likely to approach in case of distress sounds.

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