Comparative insecticidal efficacy and biochemical impact of nano-encapsulated citronella and geranium essential oils against Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13186964 · PMID 42156812

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantp < 0.05actually significant

All parameters (Chitinase, Invertase, Protein) showed highly significant differences (p < 0.05), indicating that the effects of treatment type and formulation are statistically significant.

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