Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Refraction Disorders in Children and Adolescents From 2010 to 2021.

J Ophthalmol · 2026 · PMC13189494 · PMID 42169696

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Females carried a disproportionately higher burden, and middle‐high SDI regions exhibited an increasing trend, underscoring the necessity for targeted public health strategies in vision care.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Our findings are consistent with Liu et al.’s analysis of GBD data from 1990 to 2019, which also demonstrated a decreasing trend in the burden of refraction disorders [ 5 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.