Effects of dietary benzoic acid combined with cinnamon essential oil on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and gut health in broiler, chickens with necrotic enteritis.

Although not statistically significant, expressions of IL-6 and IL-1β also showed an increasing trend ( Fig. 2 ).

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Compared with the CP group, the SLLEO group showed significantly lower jejunal lesion scores ( P < 0.05), with a decreasing trend in intestinal lesion scores as SLLEO dosage increased.

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In this trial, Clostridium perfringens infection broilers exhibited a highly significant decrease in jejunal VH/CD ratio and a highly significant increase in CD ratio, consistent with previous studies.

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