Socioeconomic and biophysical drivers of cocoa yield variability in smallholder farms in Côte d'Ivoire.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13195160 · PMID 42168211

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0620

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

Brown pod rot ( Phytophthora spp.) was the second most frequently reported constraint, exhibiting highly significant spatial variation ( P < 0.001).

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marginally significantP = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Moss proliferation, often associated with dense canopy and high humidity, was marginally significant ( P = 0.062) and may indicate suboptimal canopy management.

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