Association Between Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Sperm DNA Damage in Idiopathic and Unexplained Male Infertility.

Biology (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13203625 · PMID 42187764

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highly significantno p-value reported

Kruskal–Wallis analysis confirmed highly significant differences among groups for all biomarkers, with large effect sizes (ε 2 = 0.69–0.87).

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