Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Sydney Swallow Questionnaire in Urdu and Its Psychometric Properties Among Post-Stroke Dysphagia Patients.

World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2026 · PMC13205683 · PMID 42205421

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highly significantno p-value reported

The inter‐rater reliability was assessed on six participants independently, which came out to be 0.993, and the test‐retest reliability of these six respondents was 0.985 with a p value of 0.000, again proving the tool to be highly significant and acceptable (Table 2 ).

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