Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on Metagenomics and Metabolomics.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC13207120 · PMID 42196196

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Compared with healthy controls, COPD patients exhibited significantly higher relative abundances of resistance to pleuromutilin and sulfonamide antibiotics, whereas resistance associated with tetracyclines and disinfecting agents and antiseptics showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 3 D). 2.8.

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