The Memory Superiority Effect of Induced Insight in Semantic Versus Perceptual Levels.

J Intell · 2026 · PMC13207967 · PMID 42188270

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a marginal trend toward significancep = 0.090so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, memory confidence judgment accuracy (MCJA) showed a marginal trend toward significance between the two conditions, F (1, 34) = 3.05, p = 0.090, η p 2 = 0.08.

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

However, given the marginal significance of this effect, future research is warranted to further validate these findings.

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