Combating multidrug-resistant bacteria and associated virulence factors using Cichorium intybus extract: integrated microbiological characterization, phytochemical profiling, cytotoxicity assessment, and mechanistic insights.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13212569 · PMID 42191794

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

At higher concentrations (12.5–50 μg/mL), the extract exhibited pronounced inhibitory activity, with highly significant reductions in biofilm biomass compared to the control group (*** p < 0.0001).

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.