highly significantp < 0.0001
Motility-related traits exhibited a consistent gradient across groups, with all pairwise comparisons indicating highly significant progressive motility (HPM > MPM > LPM) ( Table 1 ; p < 0.0001).
Motility-related traits exhibited a consistent gradient across groups, with all pairwise comparisons indicating highly significant progressive motility (HPM > MPM > LPM) ( Table 1 ; p < 0.0001).