highly significantP < 0.001
In a model without extrinsic (YEAR and SITE) or intrinsic (AGE and SEX) factors, this difference was highly significant ( χ 2 1 = 11.7, P < 0.001) and retained independent significance when all 4 factors and their interactions were taken into consideration (P/A heligmosomids × P/A other nematodes, χ 2 1 = 4.69, P = 0.030).