Opposite seasonal and spatial dynamics of DWV-A and DWV-B suggest distinct transmission pathways in managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) colonies.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13219529 · PMID 41951759

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Over the three years, DWV-B abundance remained stable, whereas DWV-A showed a decreasing trend, reaching a mean value of 2.88 × 10 8 ± 6.17 × 10 9 in the third year.

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