Spatiotemporal modeling of Under-Five Pneumonia (U-5P) risk in Ghana using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations, 2018-2022.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13220469 · PMID 41981533

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Overall, we observed an increasing trend from 2018 to 2022 (Fig. 4 ), despite substantial variability within and between years (Figs. 5 and 6 ).

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